Massimorso

In the rugged highlands of Abruzzo, where Aveia once stood along the Roman roads that cut through the Apennines, Saint Maximus of Aveia (3rd–4th c.) was martyred for refusing to renounce his faith. After his death, his executioners left his body exposed on the edge of the forest—an all-too-common humiliation intended to erase a martyr’s dignity and invite wild animals to finish the work.

But according to the early Abruzzese passio, something wholly unexpected happened.

A bear emerged from the mountains and stood vigil over Maximus’s body.
No scavenger, no wolf, no passing pagan dared come near. The great animal remained beside the martyr through the night, pacing, guarding, and driving away anything that threatened to disturb him.

When local Christians arrived secretly to retrieve Maximus’s remains, they found the bear still keeping watch. Only when they advanced with prayers did the animal step aside and vanish back into the forest—as if knowing that its task was complete.

The story spread quickly through the valleys and hill towns of Abruzzo: even the wild obeyed the holiness of the martyr. The protective bear became part of Maximus’s enduring memory, a symbol of divine honor granted where earthly honor had been denied.

The Guardian of the Martyr.

And for our story, we gave the bear a name in his native tongue — Massimorso, “Maximus’s protector,” honoring what he became in the legend. 

Sources :  10th–11th century Passio Sancti Maximi (BHL 5845–5847), the earliest hagiographic life of Saint Maximus of Aveia, preserved in medieval Abruzzese manuscripts. It is referenced in the Bibliotheca Hagiographica Latina (Socii Bollandiani, 1898–1901, vol. 1, pp. 582–583) and regional studies such as Acta Sanctorum (June 10), though no full free digital edition of the passio is currently available online. For the complete text, consult manuscript collections at the Vatican Library (e.g., Vat. lat. codices) or printed editions in Bollandist volumes.